| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Morita therapy ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Morita therapy
Morita therapy is an ecological and purpose-centered, response oriented therapy created through case-based research by Shoma Morita, M.D. (1874-1938). Morita developed his theory of consciousness and medically-grounded four-stage progressive therapeutic method with as much rigor as his contemporaries, Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Anna Freud, Carl Jung, Jacques Lacan, Melanie Klein, and Wilfred Bion.
While Morita therapy has been described as cognate to Albert Ellis's rational-emotive therapy, this description does not account for the ecological foundation of the therapy.〔(Morita therapy )〕 Morita therapy also has commonalities with existential and cognitive behavioral therapy.〔U. P. Gielen et al, ''Handbook of Culture, Therapy and Healing'' (2004) p. 289〕
==A brief introduction==
To an outside reader, Morita therapy may seem straightforward and simple. However, this is not a ‘just do it’ therapy or an early form of Mindfulness therapy. Morita therapy offers a philosophical orientation and experiential method that moves clients to 'follow Nature' and act according to the 'laws of emotion' that he described; in this way one can live according to her or his own essential nature’. Morita describes his own therapy as follows.
"Although I tried various therapies, including hypnosis for clients with anxiety disorders, I did not obtain results beyond the temporary relief of symptoms in clients. I also used the life-control method for many years and followed Binswanger’s (1911) theory, only to find it manneristic, too theoretical, relatively impractical, and ineffective. Binswanger’s methods deprived my clients of spontaneous activity. Initially, I tried to modify and extend these existing systems, but later designed my own method of treatment. In principle, my method of therapy requires residential care….My treatment involves four stages: (1) isolation-rest therapy, (2) light occupational therapy, (3) heavy occupational therapy, and (4) complicated activity therapy in preparation for actual life" (Morita, 1928/1998, p. 35).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Morita therapy」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|